Einstein (III)
“ Strong (Einstein) Equivalence Principle” (assumes
WEP): all gravitational effects are (globally)
replaced by the metric of a curved, 4-dimension space-time… General
Relativity is based on WEP
WEP ̃ UFF: should bodies of different composition
fall with different accelerations, the elevator
and the test mass inside it would generally fall with
different accelerations and the observer would be able to tell that he is close to the surface of the Earth and
not in an accelerated frame in empty space. In this sense the Equivalence Principle expresses the very essence of General Relativity and
as such it deserves to be tested as accurately as possible.