Scientific relevance of the Equivalence Principle (I)
The total mass-energy of a body can be expressed as the sum
of many terms corresponding to the energy of all the
conceivable interactions and components (as fraction of the
total):
-rest mass  ( @ 1)
-nuclear binding energy  (@ 8×10-3 )
-mass difference between neutron and proton ( @ 8×10-4 (A-Z)/A )
-electrostatic energy of repulsion in the nuclei (@ 6×10-4 Z2 A-4/3 )
-mass of electrons  (@ 5×10-4 Z)
-antiparticles (@ 10-7 )
-weak interactions responsible for b decay (@ 10-11 )