Testing the
Equivalence Principle
on Earth and in space

Equivalence of inertial-to-gravitational mass

Galileo (I)

Galileo (II)

Newton

Eötvös

Einstein (I)

Einstein (II)

Einstein (III)

Scientific relevance of the Equivalence Principle (II)

Scientific relevance of the Equivalence Principle (III)

Scientific relevance of the Equivalence Principle (IV)

Where are we? The ground tests after Eötvös

Where are we? EP tests by LLR

What next?

The international context

The mission concepts

Test masses suspension (I)

Test masses suspension (II)

Accelerometer design: the STEP case (I)

Accelerometer design: the STEP case (II)

Accelerometer design: the mSCOPE case

“Free“ test cylinders not possible…

Accelerometer design: the GG case (I)

Accelerometer design: the GG case (II)

GG: the s/c around the accelerometer (I)

GG: the s/c around the accelerometer (II)

GG: main novelties and advantages (I)

GG: main novelties and advantages (II)

EP tests in LEO: the most subtle disturbance (I)

EP tests in LEO: the most subtle disturbance (II)

Unstable whirl motions:
slow if Q factor high; can be damped

Whirl damping in GG (I)

Whirl damping in GG (II)

GG: error budget consistent with EP testing to 10-17

     (GG Phase A Study Report, ASI Nov 1998; 2nd Edition Jan. 2000; GG Advanced Pahse A Study, 2002)

Ground test of proposed space apparatus

GGG prototype: overview

GGG prototype: test cylinders coupled by the suspensions

GGG prototype: test cylinders coupled by  read out too

GGG prototype: the central suspension

GGG prototype: verticality of  shaft

GGG prototype: the read out (I)

GGG prototype: the read out (II)

GGG prototype: the read out (III)

GGG prototype: the read out (II)

GGG prototype: calibration of read out

GGG prototype: the reference signal (I)

GGG prototype: the reference signal (II)

GGG prototype: the reference signal (III)

GGG  prototype: damping of whirl motions (I)

GGG  prototype: damping of whirl motions (II)

GGG: results  from first generation prototype (I)

GGG: results  from first generation prototype (II)

GGG: results  from first generation prototype (III)

GGG: results  from first generation prototype (IV)

GGG: results  from first generation prototype (V)

GGG: results  from first generation prototype (VI)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype

GGG: 2nd generation prototype

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (II)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (III)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (IV)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (V)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (VI)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (VII)

GGG: 2nd generation prototype (VIII)

Visit  the  GG/GGG Web Page